With a goal of keeping the format fresh, Wizards of the Coast removes four sets from Standard every year during the fall. "Every year, four new sets are released within the Standard format. This format generally consists of the most recent standard sets (expansion/core set) releases. There's also a variation of the format called Arena Standard which is specifically for MTG Arena. It is also the format most commonly found at Friday Night Magic tournaments, played weekly at many hobby shops. The Standard (originally called "Type 2") format was introduced in 1995 and became the flagship format in the constructed deck tournament scene. Cards restricted in a specific format may only have one copy in a deck, including sideboard. Cards banned in a specific format may not be used in decks for that format.A card may only be used in a particular format if the card is from a set that is legal in that format or has the same name as a card from a set that is legal in that format.All cards named Plains, Island, Swamp, Mountain, Forest, and Wastes are basic. With the exception of basic land cards and cards that specify otherwise, a player's combined deck and sideboard may not contain more than four of any individual card, unless stated otherwise, counted by its English card title equivalent.Players may have a sideboard of up to a maximum of 15 cards, and exchanges of cards between games are not required to be on a one-for-one basis, so long as the player adheres to the 60 card minimum deck size.There is no maximum deck size, however, the player must be able to shuffle their deck unassisted. Constructed decks must contain a minimum of 60 cards.The following rules apply to most sanctioned Constructed formats: In Constructed format tournaments, players build their deck in advance of the tournament. The formats differ based on the card pool allowed, which affects each format's accessibility, power level, and complexity. The following is a non-exhaustive summary of some of the major tournament formats:Ĭonstructed formats, as opposed to Limited formats, allow players to build decks from the entirety of the legal cards available in the specified format. The primary two sanctioned Limited formats are Sealed Deck and Booster Draft. Limited competition require players to select cards and build decks on the fly within the tournament itself. Limited formats, in contrast, utilize a restricted and unknown pool of cards, usually formed by opening Magic products. Sanctioned Constructed formats include Standard, Pioneer, Modern, Legacy, and Vintage. Constructed formats require decks to be made prior to participation, with players allowed to use any tournament-legal cards they possess. įormats can further be divided by if they are Constructed or Limited formats. In 2015, Wizards of the Coast officially sanctioned many casual formats, including "Invent Your Own Format", for use at Friday Night Magic events. One of the most popular formats of Magic is the Commander format which is technically a casual sanctioned format. Some casual formats utilize rules or sets of cards that differ from those used in sanctioned tournament play. Ī number of other formats have been designed by Wizards of the Coast or by players themselves for custom gameplay or reduced investment cost these are known as casual formats. Officially sanctioned events can also add additional rules such as disallowing proxy cards. The term "sanctioned" refers to formats that the Wizards Play Network allows to be run at official events. Overview įormats are divided into two main categories by the Wizards Play Network: Tournament and Casual. Additionally, there are many casual formats with the Commander format being one of the most popular formats of the game. The Wizards Play Network (WPN formerly known as the DCI), the governing body that oversees official Magic competitive play, categorizes its tournament formats into Constructed and Limited. Each format provides rules for deck construction and gameplay, with many confining the pool of permitted cards to those released in a specified group of Magic card sets. Magic: The Gathering formats are various ways in which the Magic: The Gathering collectible card game can be played. JSTOR ( September 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources.įind sources: "Magic: The Gathering formats" – news This article relies excessively on references to primary sources.
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