Three years later he was awarded the master’s degree. Luther took the customary course in the liberal arts and received the baccalaureate degree in 1502.
The matriculation records describe him as in habendo, meaning that he was ineligible for financial aid, an indirect testimonial to the financial success of his father. In 1501 he matriculated at the University of Erfurt, at the time one of the most distinguished universities in Germany. In 1497 Luther was sent to nearby Magdeburg to attend a school operated by the Brethren of the Common Life, a lay monastic order whose emphasis on personal piety apparently exerted a lasting influence on him. There he received a thorough training in the Latin language and learned by rote the Ten Commandments, the Lord’s Prayer, the Apostles’ Creed, and morning and evening prayers. Luther began his education at a Latin school in Mansfeld in the spring of 1488. There are few sources of information about Martin Luther’s childhood apart from his recollections as an old man understandably, they seem to be coloured by a certain romantic nostalgia. His father, Hans Luther, who prospered in the local copper-refining business, became a town councillor of Mansfeld in 1492. Soon after Luther’s birth, his family moved from Eisleben to the small town of Mansfeld, some 10 miles (16 km) to the northwest. He is one of the most influential figures in the history of Christianity. Through his words and actions, Luther precipitated a movement that reformulated certain basic tenets of Christian belief and resulted in the division of Western Christendom between Roman Catholicism and the new Protestant traditions, mainly Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, the Anabaptists, and the anti- Trinitarians. Martin Luther, (born November 10, 1483, Eisleben, Saxony -died February 18, 1546, Eisleben), German theologian and religious reformer who was the catalyst of the 16th-century Protestant Reformation.
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